14-16 Analysis

Chapter 14-16

Peter Joelson

These chapters highlight the relationships between Dimmsdale and Hester, as well as Chillingworth and Hester. Hester is in-between the two men trying to intertwine them in a social relationship, but is not successful when she quails under the evil eyes of Chillingworth when she threatens to tell his identity to Dimmsdale. Meanwhile, Pearl is becoming more aware of her mothers situation, but is still ignorant as to the meaning of the scarlet “A” on her mother’s bosom.

In chapter 14 Chillingworth’s suspicion of Dimmsdale becomes confirmed when Hester tells him. Chillingworth’s features turn dark and evil, so much so, that Chillignworth is self-aware of his change of character, and yearns to be like he was when he was younger (a scholar-like personality). When Hester informs him of her plans to tell Chillingworth’s identity to Dimmsdale, he quickly responds that if that be the case, then his faith should be determined via revenge (or Chillingwroth’s revenge).

Chapter 15 is a transition between 14 and 16, yet it still holds significant symbols. The light coming between the trees hold Hester in a dark shadow, while brightens Pearl with magnificent beauty. Once again, the contrast of sin and darkness regarding Hester, yet white and beautiful from Pearl is present. Pearl reveals more of her intelligence when she connects the scarlet “A” to Dimmsdale’s constant clutching of his heart. She even tries to outsmart her mother by planting an A on her own chest, to see if Hester will react and tell her the meaning of it.

Chapter 16 reveals more symbolism of dark versus light. Dimmsdale is referred to the “black man,” yet Pearl asks if the “black man” hurt Dimmsdale, rather than connecting the fact that Dimmsdale is the “black man.” The irony is that Dimmsdale hurt himself with his affair with Hester; Pearl’s question is not too far from the truth.